书籍 Poetics的封面

Poetics

Aristotle

出版时间

1981-07-30

ISBN

9780198140245

评分

★★★★★
书籍介绍

The Poetics Aristotle The work "Poetics" was created by the ancient Greek scientist-encyclopaedist, the founder of classical logic, Aristotle (384-322 BC). Literary study of the author is one of the first works in history, which summarizes the aesthetic knowledge of the ancient world. Aristotle discovered a number of theoretical and literary categories, explaining the division of literature into three types: epic, drama and lyrics. Aristotle's scientific and artistic heritage includes the following works: a collection of works on the logic of the Organon, Metaphysics, Physics, Politics, Ethics, Poetics, On the Soul, and Athenian Politics. Aristotle - the greatest of the philosophers of the ancient world, whose authority was unshakable in the era of the Middle Ages, when the church rejected the entire heritage of ancient Greece as pagan. In his philosophical conception, there were already many elements of materialism. We are delighted to publish this classic book as part of our extensive Classic Library collection. Many of the books in our collection have been out of print for decades, and therefore have not been accessible to the general public. The aim of our publishing program is to facilitate rapid access to this vast reservoir of literature, and our view is that this is a significant literary work, which deserves to be brought back into print after many decades. The contents of the vast majority of titles in the Classic Library have been scanned from the original works. To ensure a high quality product, each title has been meticulously hand curated by our staff. Our philosophy has been guided by a desire to provide the reader with a book that is as close as possible to ownership of the original work. We hope that you will enjoy this wonderful classic work, and that for you it becomes an enriching experience.

用户评论
《诗学》是亚里士多德对他同时代的艺术创作所提出的一系列理论准则,但这本著作同时为后世的文学发展作出了不可磨灭的巨大贡献。几乎所有西方文论都来自于两个人,一个是柏拉图,另一个就是亚里士多德。虽然亚里士多德是柏拉图的学生,但两人的理论却是完全相反。柏拉图在《理想国》中全面否定诗学,认为诗或文学仅是纯粹的模仿,是 thrice away from truth,而真理只有上帝才可认知。而亚里士多德的贡献就在于,他为诗学正名,在他看来,mimesis或imitation是一种仅限于诗人的创意性能力,而诗所讲述的是比历史更接近真理的东西,因为历史仅局限于一段时间内发生的事实,而诗中蕴藏着universal truth,它展示了过去、现在以及未来一切有可能发生的事情。因此,这本书为文学理论奠定基础。
研究《诗学》自然不能错过的文本。虽然,讨论不如Else那么系统(也不那么武断),没有Halliwell那么充分。
中文版完全读不懂,最后读了英文版反而能看懂了……
建议编剧都应该读读这本基础书~艺术是模仿的技术,以对自然的再现为基础,但可以使之更美更典型更理想。艺术有净化作用,有益于人生。悲剧是对一个完整且具有一定长度的行动的描写。情节是最重要的要素。悲剧模仿的行动应引起恐惧与悲悯。所模仿的复杂的行动,通过发现与突转而完成,必须由情节的结构中产生出来。悲悯是由一个人遭受不应遭受的厄运而引起的;恐惧是由这个遭受厄运的人与我们相似而引起的。有缺点的好人最适合作悲剧的主角,比我们好,但又有我们凡人的缺点,这样才能引起我们的怜悯与恐惧。恐惧与怜悯应以情节的安排引起,转变应由顺境转入逆境。亚里士多德认为,亲属之间的悲剧最可怜最可怕。杀人的情节,最好是不知对方是谁而把他杀了,事后才发现。
三年之后再读有了很多新的发现。unity似和poe的unity of short story有相似之处/ 可以有irrational的成分,但是是probable irrationality,以及probable的标准/ 诸如此类。每小一两百个字都可以看出一些现在的理论的影子。
每次阅读都有新体验
后几章讲到格律部分真的没读懂……
没读过Poetics有什么脸说自己学过narrative theory……
诶哟 看见这本书必须要来标记一下 我theater+politcal science+economic课上反复出现的这一本 从高中到大学 至今还没学透😂